The PIT maneuver, also known as the Pursuit Intervention Technique, is a strategic driving maneuver used by law enforcement officers to stop a fleeing vehicle during a pursuit. It involves the police car intentionally making contact with the rear side of the suspect’s vehicle, causing it to spin out and come to a stop. This technique is typically used as a last resort when other methods of stopping the suspect have been unsuccessful.
Law enforcement officers are trained to use the PIT maneuver in situations where the suspect poses a danger to the public or themselves by driving recklessly or attempting to flee from the police. The decision to use this maneuver is carefully weighed by the pursuing officers based on the level of threat posed by the suspect and the surrounding circumstances.
One of the key factors in determining whether or not to use the PIT maneuver is the speed of the pursuit. The PIT maneuver is most effective at speeds of 35-45 mph, as higher speeds increase the risk of the maneuver causing serious injury or damage. Additionally, the maneuver is typically not used on motorcycles or larger vehicles that may be more difficult to control.
Another important consideration in using the PIT maneuver is the surrounding environment. Officers must assess the potential risks of using the maneuver in a particular location, taking into account the presence of pedestrians, other vehicles, or obstacles that could be struck during the spinout.
In addition to the speed and environment, officers also consider the behavior of the suspect when deciding whether to use the PIT maneuver. If the suspect is driving aggressively, posing a serious threat to others on the road, or attempting to evade capture, the use of the PIT maneuver may be warranted.
Overall, the PIT maneuver is a valuable tool in a police officer’s arsenal for safely and effectively bringing a pursuit to an end. When used properly and in the appropriate circumstances, it can help prevent further danger to the public and apprehend suspects who are endangering others through their reckless actions.